CBD for Dogs: A Complete Guide to Benefits, Dosages, and Homemade Treat Recipes
CBD (cannabidiol) has become a popular, natural solution for improving the health and well-being of animals, especially dogs. Non-psychoactive and derived from hemp, CBD has many potential benefits for dogs suffering from pain, anxiety, digestive issues, and more. This article will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the benefits of CBD for dogs, best practices for its use, and homemade recipes for CBD treats. Not only are these budget-friendly, they are also easy to make and allow you to precisely control the dosage of CBD.
What is CBD and How Does it Work in Dogs?
Cannabidiol, or CBD, is one of the many cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, the psychoactive substance in cannabis, CBD does not cause a “high.” It interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) , a network of receptors and neurotransmitters that play a crucial role in regulating several biological functions such as mood, pain, and sleep.
The Endocannabinoid System in Dogs
Dogs, like humans, have an endocannabinoid system. This system is composed mainly of two types of receptors:
- CB1 : Present in the brain and central nervous system.
- CB2 : Present in immune cells, digestive system and peripheral organs.
CBD binds primarily to CB2 receptors, which helps regulate functions like inflammation and pain, and improve immune response. By working in this way, CBD can offer a range of therapeutic benefits for dogs, without any serious side effects.
The Benefits of CBD for Dogs
Anxiety and Stress Management Dogs, like humans, can suffer from stress and anxiety, whether it’s due to separations, loud noises, or changes in their environment. CBD helps stabilize mood by interacting with serotonin receptors, promoting a sense of calm. It can be especially helpful in stressful situations like traveling, fireworks, or visits to the vet.
Pain and Inflammation Relief CBD is known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, providing relief to dogs suffering from conditions like arthritis or hip dysplasia. This helps reduce pain and improve mobility without the side effects of traditional medications.
Improved Digestive Health Dogs may suffer from digestive issues such as vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. CBD helps regulate the digestive system , reducing nausea and stimulating appetite. This is especially beneficial for older or convalescent dogs.
Immune System Support Thanks to its antioxidant properties, CBD helps protect cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. It strengthens the immune system of dogs, helping them stay healthy and fight infections and diseases.
Reduction of Epileptic Seizures CBD has shown promising results in reducing the frequency and severity of epileptic seizures in dogs. More and more veterinarians are recommending CBD as a complementary treatment for dogs suffering from epilepsy that is refractory to traditional medications.
Improved Sleep Quality For dogs who suffer from sleep disorders, especially older dogs or those with chronic pain, CBD can help regulate sleep cycles by reducing anxiety and promoting restful sleep.
Precautions to Take Before Using CBD for Dogs
While CBD offers many benefits, it is essential to take certain precautions to ensure your dog's safety.
1. Consult your Veterinarian
Before incorporating CBD into your dog's diet, consult a veterinarian for advice tailored to your dog's specific needs. Your veterinarian will be able to help you adjust the dosage based on your dog's condition, weight, and overall health.
2. Monitor the Effects
Start with small doses and gradually increase depending on the effects observed. Some dogs may react differently to CBD, so be aware of any changes in their behavior or health.
CBD Dosage for Dogs
CBD dosage depends on the dog's weight and the concentration of the product used. Here is a guide to help you dose CBD, especially if you are using CBD flowers in your treat recipes.
Dosage according to the dog's weight:
- Small dogs (<10 kg) : 1 to 5 mg of CBD (approximately 0.05 g of CBD flower)
- Medium dogs (10-25 kg) : 5 to 10 mg of CBD (approximately 0.1 g of CBD flower)
- Large dogs (> 25 kg) : 10 to 20 mg of CBD (approximately 0.2 g of CBD flower)
CBD concentration in flowers:
| CBD concentration | Flower quantity (g) | Total CBD (mg) |
|---|---|---|
| 5% | 0.1 g | 5 mg |
| 5% | 0.2 g | 10 mg |
| 10% | 0.1 g | 10 mg |
| 10% | 0.2 g | 20 mg |
| 20% | 0.1 g | 20 mg |
| 20% | 0.2 g | 40 mg |
Always start with the lowest dose and adjust according to your dog's specific needs.
How to Use CBD Flowers in Dog Biscuits
To incorporate CBD flowers into your homemade cookie recipes, you must first decarboxylate them (activate the CBD) and infuse them in a fatty substance like coconut or sunflower oil. Here's how to do it.
1. Decarboxylation of CBD Flowers
- Preheat the oven to 110-120°C.
- Crumble the flowers into small particles.
- Spread them out on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper.
- Cook for 30 to 40 minutes , stirring halfway through to ensure even heating.
2. Infusion in Oil
- Gently heat 60g of coconut oil (or other oil) in a small saucepan over low heat.
- Add the decarboxylated CBD flowers.
- Let steep over low heat for 30 minutes to 1 hour, stirring regularly.
- Strain the oil through a sieve or cheesecloth to remove the flower pieces.
Homemade CBD Dog Treat Recipes
Making homemade treats allows you to control the ingredients and adjust the CBD dosage according to your dog's needs. Here are three simple and economical recipes for homemade peanut butter-free cookies, designed to suit every taste.
1. Carrot and Oatmeal Cookies
Ingredients :
- 1 cup (120 g) oat flour
- 1/2 cup (120 g) cooked carrot puree
- 1 tablespoon CBD infused sunflower oil
- 1 egg
Instructions :
- Preheat the oven to 180°C.
- Mix together oatmeal, carrot puree and CBD infused oil.
- Add the egg to bind the dough.
- Roll out the dough on a floured surface and cut into shapes using cookie cutters.
- Place on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper and bake for 15 to 20 minutes.
2. Apple and Banana Cookies
Ingredients :
- 1 cup (120 g) oatmeal, ground into flour
- 1 ripe banana, mashed
- 1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce
- 1 tablespoon CBD infused coconut oil
Instructions :
- Preheat the oven to 180°C.
- Mix all ingredients in a bowl.
- Form small balls with the dough and flatten them slightly.
- Place on a baking sheet and bake for 15 to 20 minutes.
3. Chicken and Rice Biscuits
Ingredients :
- 1/2 cup cooked rice
- 1/2 cup cooked, shredded chicken
- 1 egg
- 1 tablespoon CBD infused sunflower oil
Instructions :
- Mix all the ingredients in a bowl until you get a smooth dough.
- Shape into small balls and flatten them slightly.
- Arrange them on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper.
- Bake at 180°C for 20 to 25 minutes, until golden and crispy.
Conclusion
CBD can provide many benefits for dogs, from pain and anxiety management to improving their overall well-being. By making homemade CBD flower treats, you can tailor the dosage to your pet while still providing them with healthy, natural snacks. Remember to always consult a veterinarian before introducing any supplements to your dog’s diet, and adjust doses based on your four-legged friend’s specific needs.
So, by following these tips, you ensure your dog's optimal well-being while precisely controlling the ingredients and the quality of the products used.